skrf.calibration.calibration.UnknownThru.biased_error

property UnknownThru.biased_error: NetworkSet

Estimate of biased error for overdetermined calibration with multiple connections of each standard.

Returns:

biased_error – Network with s_mag is proportional to the biased error

Return type:

skrf.Network

Notes

Mathematically, this is

\[mean_s(|mean_c(r)|)\]

Where:

  • r: complex residual errors

  • mean_c: complex mean taken across connection

  • mean_s: complex mean taken across standard